Foundation Repair

Foundation Structural Repair & Waterproofing Cracks

Foundation cracks can occur for many reasons: soil condition/settlements (high water tables, saturated soils, etc.), poor construction (bad concrete mix, bad backfilling, etc.), an act of God (frost quakes, earthquakes, etc.), or as your home naturally settles over time. While not all cracks are serious, their location, size, and direction matter when it comes to water finding its way into your home.

 

Call Prime Waterproofing if you have any of the following issues within your home, and our experienced team will do a thorough analysis of the foundation and any cracks:

  • Cracks in ceramic tiles or vinyl covering a concrete floor.
  • Cracks forming on basement walls, around windows, in-ceiling corners or over doorways (see below for examples of vertical and horizontal cracks).
  • Basement doorways and windows that are not properly aligned or have gaps.
  • The sinking or rising of soil or concrete around your foundation.

Types of Foundation Cracks

Foundation cracks can run horizontally or vertically, can be smooth, and or accompanied by a bulge at some point

Vertical Wall Cracks

Vertical foundation cracks, which are straight-up or slightly diagonal, are very common within foundation walls. They are caused by the shrinking of concrete during its settlement, and usually do not pose a threat to the structural integrity of your home. We do recommend having them inspected for size and length, as they may allow water to seep through the cracks during heavy rain.

Horizontal/Structural Wall Cracks

Horizontal foundation cracks, or ‘structural cracks’ are not only serious but are usually a sign of a larger structural problem and should be inspected by an expert at Prime Waterproofing, immediately. A structural crack is where the foundation wall feels uneven, or the width of the crack is about ¼” or wider. These cracks can compromise the integrity of the wall they appear on and can be caused by soil movement, hydrostatic pressure, frost damage, earth pressure, premature backfilling during construction, or other sources of physical damage/nearby construction.

Floor Cracks

Cracks on basement concrete floor slabs typically appear over time due to poor sub-surface drainage, concrete shrinkage or the general settling of the home. In older homes, leaks coming up through the floor are consistent with an inadequate amount of gravel under a thin concrete floor slab, which erodes due to years of groundwater.

How are cracks waterproofed?

Vertical foundation cracks can be fixed from the inside using either a urethane or epoxy injection, which is inserted into the foundation crack to fill, bond, and seal the crack. The sealing material will provide waterproofing protection and is a permanent repair solution that need not be repeated in the future, in the same location. Note that not every vertical foundation crack can be repaired with this method, and a consultation with a Prime Waterproofing expert is encouraged beforehand.

Vertical foundation cracks may also be fixed by using an exterior waterproofing solution. Prime Waterproofing would dig down to the footing of the foundation, seal water out using rubberized urethane, install a Bituthene membrane along the exterior foundation wall, and add a drainage board. Either repair method should be considered as quickly as possible to prevent further damage to your home.

How are horizontal cracks repaired?

Horizontal foundation cracks, or ‘structural cracks’ are serious and pose a threat to the structural integrity of your home and can bow your foundation. Prime Waterproofing would have a structural engineer assess whether adding posts/braces in the basement or using anchors in the soil would be the best course of action to create a solid foundation wall again. Fixing structural foundation problems can be problematic and costly, so we recommend trying to catch the signs of a bad foundation early, to potentially avoid a major home repair.

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